Tuesday, July 13, 2010

History as data


Age of Everest:- Everest was formed about 60 million years ago
Elevation:- 29,035 (8850m)-found to be 6' higher in 1999
Name in Nepal:- Sagarmatha (means: goddess of the sky)
In Tibet:- Chomolungma: (means: mother goddess of the universe)
Named after:- Sir George Everest in 1865 ,the British surveyor India. Once known as Peak 15

Location:- Latitude 27° 59' N.....Longitude 86° 56' E It's summit ridge seperates
Nepal and Tibet

First Ascent:- May 29,1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary, NZ and Tenzing Norgay, NP, via the South Col Route.

First Solo Ascent:- Aug. 20,1980, Reinhold Messner, IT, via the NE Ridge to North Face
First winter Ascent:- Feb. 17,1980 -L.Cichy and K. Wielicki, POL
First Ascent by an American:- May 1,1963, James Whittaker, via the South-Col
Mt. Everest rises a few milimeters each year due to geological forces

Everest Name:- Sir George Everest was the first person to record the height and location of Mt. Everest, this is where Mt."Everest" got its name from(In american language)

First Ascent by a Woman:- May 16,1975, Junko Tabei, JAP, via the South-Col
First Ascent by an American Woman:- Sep.29,1988, Stacey Allison, Portland, OR via the South-East Ridge

First Oxygenless Ascent:- May 8, 1978- Reinhold Messner, IT, and Peter Habeler, AUT, via the South-East Ridge

First woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest from both north & south sides:- Cathy O'Dowd (S.A.) South May 25,1996/North '99

Fastest Ascent from South:- Babu Chhiri Sherpa 34, NP-16 hours and 56 minutes (5-21-2000)

Fastest Ascent (north side):- Hans Kammerlander (IT) May,24,1996, via the standard North Col Ridge Route, 16 hours 45 minutes from base camp

Youngest person:- Temba Tsheri (NP) 15 on May,22,2001
Oldest Person:- Sherman Bull May,25,2001 -64 yrs
First Legally Blind Person:- Erik Weihenmeyer May,25,2001
Most Ascents:- Eleven, 24th May 2000 Appa Sherpa became the first person to climb Everest 11 times-Ten, Ang Rita Sherpa, Babu Chiri Sherpa all ascents were oxygen-less.

Best and Worst Years on Everest:- 1993, 129 summitted and eight died (a ratio of 16:1); in 1996, 98 summitted and 15 died (a ratio of 6½:1)

Highest cause cause of death:- Avalanches-about a (2:1) ratio over falls
Country with most deaths on mountain:- Nepal-46
Most dangerous area on mountain:- Khumbu Ice Fall-19 deaths
First ski descent:- Davo Karnicar (Slovenia) 10-7-2000
Last year without ascent:- 1974
Last year without ascent: - 1977
Corpses remaining on Everest:- about 120
Longest stay on top:- Babu Chhiri Sherpa stayed at the summit full 21 hours and a half
Largest team:- In 1975, China tackled Everest with a 410-member team.
Fastest descent:- In 1988, Jean-Marc Boivin of France descended from the top in just 11 minutes, paragliding.

Only climber to climb all 4 sides of Everest:- Kushang Sherpa, now an instructor with Himlayan Mountaineering Institute

First person to hike from sea level to summit, no oxygen:- 11th May 1990,Tim Macartney-Snape, Australian

Largest number to reach the top in one day:- 40, on May 10, 1993

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